The Film Baby Film Analysis: An Astute Depiction of Queer Brazilian Hustlers Adrift in the System

Evoking the city's relentless energy and vibrancy of São Paulo, filmmaker Caetano's bracing drama zooms in on those who live on the fringes of an perpetually shifting metropolis. Fresh out of juvenile prison, 18-year-old Wellington (the actor João Pedro Mariano) finds himself at a crossroads; deserted by his parents, the innocent young man finds solace in the arms of others.

On an night on the town with his lively group of LGBTQ+ and gender non-conforming friends, Wellington meets Ronaldo (Ricardo Teodoro), a hunky, charismatic hustler over double his age. Bathed in the pulsating light of a XXX cinema, their first meeting is intimate and charged, with an tinge of peril. Ronaldo promptly ushers Wellington to the clandestine realm of prostitution and narcotics trafficking.

A Study of Understanding Instead of Exploitation

The director portrays Wellington’s new life of crime with gentle sympathy as opposed to as a sensationalist cautionary tale. Now going by the name of Baby, he enters his commercial trysts with swaggering confidence and poignant gullibility. To his patrons, Wellington offers more than his youth and his body, but also instances of tenderness.

In the feverish excitement of São Paulo, teeming with bustling alleyways and brightly painted facades, there’s a gnawing loneliness, as rootless people cling on to one another for momentary bliss.

"The city might be filled with danger, yet they are also the space where they can find their own family, too."

A Complex Relationship of Love and Control

Ronaldo is both a lover and a protective father figure to Wellington, but their connection is thrown off course by possessiveness and economic precarity. Dangers posed by shady figures in the criminal underworld pale in comparison to the anxiety about state surveillance and incarceration, represented by the hovering figures of police officers on patrol.

Baby is particularly impactful as a keen observation of the lost people who have fallen through the cracks the system. The film ultimately serves as a moving look into resilience, non-biological kinship, and the quest for identity within a unforgiving urban landscape.

Karen Rogers
Karen Rogers

Award-winning astrophysicist and science communicator passionate about making space accessible to everyone.